The Pomeranian descended from the Spitz family of dogs, the sled dogs of Iceland and Lapland. In its larger form, the dog served as an able herder of sheep. When it first came to notice in Britain in the middle of the 19th century, some specimens were said to weigh as much as thirty pounds. In 1870 the Kennel Club (England) recognized the so-called spitz dog. In 1888 a Pomeranian named "Marco" was sent from Florence, Italy to become the beloved companion of Queen Victoria of England. The Queen is credited for advocating the trend toward the smaller Poms. Diminutive size, docile temper and a vivacious spirit have made Pomeranians great pets and companions.